Ingingo z'ingenzi zo gushiraho ibyiciro bibiri bihindura osmose ibikoresho byo gutunganya amazi ……

1. Ibisobanuro byerekana inzira Amazi meza ni amazi meza, hamwe nibintu bikomeye byahagaritswe kandi bikomeye. Kugirango amazi yinjire yujuje ibisabwa kugirango osmose yinjire, hashyizweho akayunguruzo ka mashini hamwe n'umusenyi mwiza wa quartz imbere kugirango ukureho ibintu byahagaritswe hamwe nubutaka mumazi. N'indi mwanda. Ongeraho igipimo cya inibitori ya sisitemu irashobora kongeramo inibitori mugihe icyo aricyo cyose kugirango igabanye ubukana bwa ion igabanuka mumazi kandi ikarinda imiterere y'amazi yibanze. Akayunguruzo gasobanutse gafite ibikoresho byubuki-bikomeretsa hamwe na microne 5 kugirango bikureho ibice bikomeye mumazi kandi birinde ubuso bwikibabi. Igikoresho gisubiramo osmose nigice cyibanze cyibikoresho. Icyiciro kimwe gihindura osmose irashobora gukuraho 98% byumunyu ion mumazi, kandi imyanda yicyiciro cya kabiri revers osmose yujuje ibyifuzo byabakoresha.

2. Gukoresha imashini ikora

1. Umunaniro: Fungura hejuru ya valve isohoka hamwe na valve yo hejuru kugirango wohereze amazi mumayunguruzo kumurongo wo hejuru wo gusohora amazi ahoraho.
2. Gukaraba neza: Fungura valve yo hepfo yohasi hamwe na valve yo hejuru yinjira kugirango amazi anyure mumashanyarazi kuva hejuru kugeza hasi. Igipimo cyinjira ni 10t / h. Bifata iminota igera kuri 10-20 kugeza igihe amazi atemba kandi asobanutse.
3. Igikorwa: Fungura amazi yo gusohoka kugirango wohereze amazi mubikoresho byo hepfo.
4. Gusubiza inyuma: Nyuma yuko ibikoresho bimaze igihe runaka bikora, kubera umwanda wafashwe, udutsima twungurura hejuru. Iyo itandukaniro ryumuvuduko hagati yinjira nisohoka rya filteri irenze 0.05-0.08MPa, hagomba gukorwa koza inyuma kugirango amazi atemba neza. Fungura umuyonga wo hejuru, wongeyeho inyuma, wongeyeho, wuzuze 10t / h, hafi iminota 20-30, kugeza amazi meza. Icyitonderwa: Nyuma yo gukaraba, ibikoresho byo koza imbere bigomba gukorwa mbere yuko bishyirwa mubikorwa.

3. Kworoshya guhinduranya isuku Ihame ryakazi ryoroshya ni uguhana ion. Ikiranga ion ihinduranya ni uko ibisigazwa bigomba kuvugururwa kenshi. Witondere ibibazo bikurikira mugihe ukoresha:

1. Iyo ubukana bwubwiza bwamazi arenze urugero (ibisabwa gukomera ≤0.03mmol / L), bigomba guhagarara no kuvugururwa; 2. Uburyo bwa cationic resin regeneration nuburyo bwo gushiramo ibisigazwa mumazi yumunyu mugihe cyamasaha abiri, reka amazi yumunyu yumuke, hanyuma ubikoreshe. Amazi meza asubira inyuma, urashobora gukomeza kuyakoresha;

4. Igipimo cyibipimo ni MDC150 ikorerwa muri Amerika. Igipimo cyibipimo byerekana: Ukurikije ubukana bwamazi mbisi, nyuma yo kubara, urugero rwa antiscalant ni garama 3-4 kuri toni yamazi meza. Amazi ya sisitemu ni 10t / h, naho dosiye ku isaha ni garama 30-40. Iboneza rya inibitori yikigereranyo: ongeramo litiro 90 zamazi mumazi ya chimique, hanyuma wongereho buhoro kg 10 za inibitori, hanyuma uvange neza. Hindura ibipimo bya pompe bipima kurwego rukwiranye. Icyitonderwa: Ubwinshi bwibipimo byibipimo bigomba kuba munsi ya 10%.

5. Akayunguruzo gasobanutse Akayunguruzo gasobanutse gafite akayunguruzo ka 5μm. Kugirango ukomeze gushungura neza, sisitemu ntabwo ifite umuyoboro winyuma. Akayunguruzo muyungurura neza muri rusange kumara amezi 2-3, kandi irashobora kongerwa kugeza kumezi 5-6 ukurikije ubwinshi bwo gutunganya amazi. Rimwe na rimwe kugirango ubungabunge amazi, akayunguruzo gashobora gusimburwa mbere.

. Muri iki gihe, ibintu bya membrane bigomba gusukurwa muburyo bwa shimi.

Iyo ibikoresho bifite kimwe mubintu bikurikira, bigomba gusukurwa:

1. Ibicuruzwa bitemba byamazi bigabanuka kugera kuri 10-15% byagaciro gasanzwe munsi yumuvuduko usanzwe;
2. Mu rwego rwo gukomeza umuvuduko w’ibicuruzwa bisanzwe, umuvuduko wamazi yo kugaburira nyuma yo gukosora ubushyuhe wiyongereyeho 10-15%; 3. Ibicuruzwa byamazi meza yagabanutseho 10-15%; imyunyu yumunyu yiyongereyeho 10-15%; 4. Umuvuduko wo gukora wiyongereyeho 10-15%. 15%; 5. Itandukaniro ryumuvuduko hagati ya RO ryiyongereye cyane.

7. Uburyo bwo kubika ibintu bya membrane:

Ububiko bwigihe gito burakwiriye kuri sisitemu ya osmose ihinduka imaze iminsi 5-30.

Muri iki gihe, ibintu bya membrane biracyashyirwa mubikoresho byumuvuduko wa sisitemu.

1. Koresha sisitemu ya osmose ihindagurika n'amazi yo kugaburira, kandi witondere gukuramo gaze muri sisitemu;
2. Nyuma yubwato bwumuvuduko numuyoboro ujyanye nabyo byuzuyemo amazi, funga indangagaciro zibishinzwe kugirango wirinde gaze kwinjira muri sisitemu;
3. Buri minsi 5 Koza rimwe nkuko byasobanuwe haruguru.

Kurinda igihe kirekire

1. Gusukura ibice bigize sisitemu;
2. Tegura amazi ya sterisile hamwe na osmose ihindagurika, hanyuma uhindure sisitemu ya osmose hamwe na sterilisation;
3. Nyuma yo kuzuza sisitemu ya osmose ihindagurika hamwe na sterisile yamazi, funga indangagaciro zijyanye Komeza amazi ya sterisile muri sisitemu. Muri iki gihe, menya neza ko sisitemu yuzuye;
4. Niba ubushyuhe bwa sisitemu buri munsi ya dogere 27, bugomba gukoreshwa namazi mashya ya steriliza buri minsi 30; niba ubushyuhe buri hejuru ya dogere 27, bugomba gukorwa buri minsi 30. Simbuza igisubizo cya sterilizing buri minsi 15;
5. Mbere yuko sisitemu yoguhindura osmose yongeye gukoreshwa, koresha sisitemu n'amazi yo kugaburira umuvuduko muke kumasaha imwe, hanyuma usukure sisitemu n'amazi yo kugaburira umuvuduko mwinshi muminota 5-10; utitaye kumuvuduko muke cyangwa umuvuduko mwinshi, amazi yibicuruzwa bya sisitemu Amazi yose yimyanda agomba kuba afunguye byuzuye. Mbere yuko sisitemu isubukura imikorere isanzwe, genzura kandi wemeze ko amazi yibicuruzwa adafite fungiside