Vacuum emulisifike igira uruhare runini muri sisitemu yo kuvanga ibikoresho byinganda, cyane cyane mukuvanga-amazi-kuvanga, kuvanga-amazi, kuvanga amavuta-amazi, gutatanya no guhuza ibitsina, gusya kogosha nibindi bintu. Impamvu ituma yitwa imashini ya emulisitiya ni ukubera ko ishobora kugera ku ngaruka. Amavuta-amazi ya emulioni yakozwe nyuma yicyiciro cyibice bibiri bivanze byuzuye, kandi bigabanijwemo sisitemu ebyiri: amazi-y-amavuta cyangwa amazi-y-amavuta. Kugirango ugere kuri emulisation, hari byibuze bibiri bisabwa:
Ubwa mbere, gukata imashini bifite ingaruka zikomeye zo gukwirakwiza. Icyiciro cyamazi nicyiciro cyamavuta murwego rwo mumazi bigabanywamo uduce duto icyarimwe, hanyuma bigahuzwa hamwe mugihe cyo kwinjirana no kuvanga kugirango bibe emuliyoni.
Icya kabiri, emulifier ikwiye ikora nkikiraro cyumuhuza hagati ya peteroli na molekile. Binyuze mubikorwa byumuriro wamashanyarazi nimbaraga za intermolecular, emulion yamavuta-amazi avanze birashobora kubikwa neza mugihe gikenewe.
Imbaraga zogukora ibikorwa bya emulifier bigira ingaruka nziza cyane. Binyuze mu isesengura, hariho cyane cyane ubukana, ubukana, ikinyuranyo cya stator, umuvuduko ugereranije wibice bibiri byo gukata hamwe nubunini bwemewe, nibindi. Mubihe bisanzwe, ubukana nubukomere bwicyuma, indangagaciro zishingiye cyane kubunini buke cyangwa ntidushaka guhinduka, kubwibyo, umuvuduko ugereranije wibyuma nikintu gikomeye, cyerekanwe nkumuvuduko uzenguruka wa rotor (kuva stator ihagaze). Niba umuvuduko ari mwinshi, ubucucike bwo gukata cyangwa gutera imiyoboro y'amazi ya radiyo bizaba byinshi, bityo ingaruka zo guhindagurika zizaba zikomeye, naho ubundi. Nyamara, hejuru yumurongo wihuta, nibyiza. Iyo igeze ku giciro cyo hejuru cyane, habaho imyumvire yo guhagarika urujya n'uruza, bityo imigezi iba nto cyane, ubushyuhe buri hejuru cyane, kandi ibintu bimwe na bimwe bikarundanya, biganisha kubisubizo bitagaragara.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Werurwe-18-2022